New to golf? Curious to learn the ins and outs of a golf hole? Here's a visual introduction for all golf newbies and wannabies.

1.  Tee Box - Forward Tees, Middle Tees, Back Tees

The tee box is the part of a hole where things begin.  It's where you hit your first shot - 'off the tee' as is often said.  Tee boxes are identified by the colour of the tees found in the tee box.  The red (or forward) tees is the spot to start for beginners or for those golfers who don't tend to hit a ball very far down the fairway to hit from.  The white (or middle) tees is the spot where most average golfers hit from.  The blue (or back) tees is the spot where golfers who can hit a golf ball a long way take their first shot from.  

2.  Courtesy Fairway Distance Markers 

Sometimes you will find distance markers on a fairway of a hole that has a specific number on them.  If your ball is in line or close to one of these markers, the number on the marker tells you how far in yards your ball is from the middle of the green.  They are considered a 'courtesy' as not all golf courses provide these types of distance markers on the fairways.  These markers also tend to be found on sprinkler heads. 

3.  100 Yard, 150 Yard and 200 Yard Distance Markers

These markers are found on almost all golf courses and tell a golfer the point on the fairway where you are 100, 150 or 200 yards away from the middle of the green.  Generally, 100-yard markers are red, 150-yard markers are white (or will have some white colouring on them), and 200-yard markers are blue.  They tend to be found in the middle of the fairway. 

4.  Flagsticks

Flagsticks are found on the green, sticking out of that day's hole location and the colour of the flagstick generally tells you the location of the hole.  Red flag sticks tell you the hole is generally located at the front of the green.  White flags tell you the hole is generally located in the middle of the green while blue flags tell you the hole is generally located at the back of the green.  Remembering that distance markers tell you how far you are relative to the middle of the green (see #2 & #3), keep in mind that if a red flagstick is on the green, you may need to hit your ball a little shorter while, if a blue flagstick is on the green, you may need to hit your ball a little longer to get your approach shot close to the hole. 

5.  Sand Trap

A sand trap (or bunker) on a golf course is considered a hazard and is intended to make it harder for you to get to the green in the fewest number of strokes.  You will need to use a golf club called a wedge (or sand wedge) to help you hit the ball out of a sand trap.  Sand traps can be found around the green or along one or both sides of a fairway (fairway trap).  Once you have hit your ball out of the sand trap you landed in, it is important to use the rake provided beside the sandtrap to rake the sand where you have hit your ball.  This ensures the sand will be smooth for the next golfer who finds herself in the same trap you found yourself in.

6.  Water Hazard

A water hazard is another type of hazard that is designed to make it harder to reach the green in the fewest number of strokes.  They are typically found around the green and along either side of a fairway. Generally speaking, if you hit your ball into a water hazard, you will drop another ball and take a one stroke penalty. 

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